Reconstruction of midface defects using local flaps

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Vascularized calvarial bone flaps and midface reconstruction.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Identify the fascial layers of the temporalis region. 2. Understand the three-dimensional nature of the orbit and upper maxillectomy defects. 3. Understand the surgical harvest of temporalis flaps and temporoparietal flaps with vascularized bone. 4. Appreciate preoperative risk factors and postoperative compl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0025-7974,1536-5964

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018021